European alternatives to Tesla

Volkswagen is a German automobile manufacturer, offering a range of electric vehicles.

BMW is a German automobile manufacturer known for its luxury vehicles, including electric models.

Mercedes-Benz is a German luxury automotive brand that offers electric vehicles.

Renault is a French automobile manufacturer producing a variety of electric vehicles.

Stellantis N.V. is a multinational automotive manufacturing corporation formed in 2021 based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, includes brands like Peugeot, Citroen, Fiat, Jeep, Maserati, etc. which produce electric vehicles.

Polestar is a Swedish automotive brand that designs and engineers electric performance cars.

Nio is a global smart electric vehicle company.